PELATIHAN PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF DAN INKLUSIF DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMAN 4 PALU

Authors

  • Mery Napitupulu Universitas Tadulako
  • Daud K Walanda Universitas Tadulako
  • Detris Poba Universitas Tadulako
  • Nurasyah D Napitupulu Universitas Tadulako
  • Ryka M Walanda Universitas Tadulako

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v6i1.4569

Keywords:

Inklusif, Kolaboratif, Kurikulum Merdeka, Pendekatan

Abstract

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka menekankan pembelajaran yang inklusi, kolaboratif, dan berpusat pada peserta didik, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan pendidik dalam mengimplementasikannya secara optimal. SMA Negeri 4 Palu, sebagai salah satu sekolah inklusi di Kota Palu, telah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka sejak tahun 2022 dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Oleh karena itu, desain strategi pembelajaran inklusif dan kolaboratif perlu terus diperbarui agar sesuai dengan perkembangan pendidikan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai konsep, tujuan, dan strategi Kurikulum Merdeka, serta melatih mereka dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang responsif dan partisipatif. Program pelatihan dirancang berdasarkan kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif dan inklusif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara interaktif dan partisipatif, melalui diskusi, simulasi, serta praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan berbagai aspek keterampilan pendidik, dengan peningkatan pemahaman konsep pembelajaran inklusif sebesar 82%, keterampilan pembelajaran kolaboratif 76%, rasa percaya diri dalam mengelola kelas inklusi 52%, kemampuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan individu siswa 67%, penggunaan metode pengajaran inklusif 88%, dan kemampuan menciptakan lingkungan kelas yang inklusif 61%. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka secara lebih inklusif dan kolaboratif.

References

Abd Halim, H., Hamzah, M. I., & Zulkifli, H. (2024). Secondary school teachers’ conceptions of assessment: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 124, 102311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102311

Bjeki?, D., Obradovi?, S., Vu?eti?, M., & Bojovi?, M. (2014). E-teacher in Inclusive e-education for students with specific learning disabilities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 128, 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.131

Bosch, E., Seifried, E., & Spinath, B. (2021). What successful students do: Evidence-based learning activities matter for students performance in higher education beyond prior knowledge, motivation, and prior achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 91, 102056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102056

Chaipidech, P., Srisawasdi, N., Kajornmanee, T., & Chaipah, K. (2022). A personalized learning system-supported professional training model for teachers’ TPACK development. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100064

Garcia-Melgar, A., Hyett, N., Bagley, K., McKinstry, C., Spong, J., & Iacono, T. (2022). Collaborative team approaches to supporting inclusion of children with disability in mainstream schools: A co-design study—research in. Developmental Disabilities, 126, 104233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104233

Gheyssens, E., Consuegra, E., Engels, N., & Struyven, K. (2021). Creating inclusive classrooms in primary and secondary schools: From noticing to differentiated practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 100, 103210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103210

Gomez-del Rio, T., & Rodriguez, J. (2022). Design and assessment of a project-based learning in a laboratory for integrating knowledge and improving engineering design skills. Education for Chemical Engineers, 40, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2022.04.002

Jurkowski, S., & Müller, B. (2018). Co-teaching in inclusive classes: The development of multi-professional cooperation in teaching dyads. Teaching and Teacher Education, 75, 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.06.017

Kearns, A. J. (2018). The ethical demand in teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.07.004

Kemendikbud. (2022a). Kurikulum Merdeka: Keleluasaan Pendidik dan Pembelajaran Berkuaitas. Diambil dari https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/kurikulum-merdeka/

Larios, R. J., & Zetlin, A. (2023). Challenges to preparing teachers to instruct all students in inclusive classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121, 103945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103945

Leaf, J. B., Cihon, J. H., Ferguson, J. L., Leaf, R., McEachin, J., Mountjoy, T., … Rogue, A. (2024). The teaching interaction procedure. In A Progressive Approach to Applied Behavior Analysis (hal. 165–178). Elsevier. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780323957410000015

Lee, Y., Jo, H., & Lim, B. (2015). Community-based eco-pedagogy towards change of parents’ lifestyles in South Korea. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 1997–2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.867

Markey, K., O’Brien, B., Kouta, C., Okantey, C., Donnell, O. ., & C. (2021). Embracing classroom cultural diversity: Innovations for nurturing inclusive intercultural learning and culturally responsive teaching. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(3), 258–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2021.01.008

Muduli, A., Kaura, V., & Quazi, A. (2018). Pedagogy or andragogy? Views of Indian postgraduate business students. IIMB Management Review, 30(2), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.01.008

Napitupulu, N. D., Ratu, B., Walanda, D. K., & Napitupulu, M. (2023). Challenges Faced by Science Teachers in Implementing Differentiated Learning in Junior High School Palu Central Sulawesi Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 960–966. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6383

Rohrig, L., Burlingame, S., Dickerson, M. B., Harter, E. A., & Justice, S. (2022). Interprofessional Simulation in a Digital World. Nursing Clinics of North America, 57(4), 639–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2022.06.011

Urton, K., Wilbert, J., Krull, J., & Hennemann, T. (2023). Factors explaining teacherstextquoteright{} intention to implement inclusive practices in the classroom: Indications based on the theory of planned behaviour. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132, 104225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104225

Vartiainen, H., Tedre, M., & Valtonen, T. (2020). Learning machine learning with very young children: Who is teaching whom? International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 25, 100182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100182

Woodcock, S., Hitches, E., & Manning, A. (2023). The hardest part is...’: Teacher self-efficacy and inclusive practice—International. Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100289

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Napitupulu, M., Walanda, D. K., Poba, D., Napitupulu, N. D., & Walanda, R. M. (2025). PELATIHAN PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF DAN INKLUSIF DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMAN 4 PALU. Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti, 6(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v6i1.4569

Issue

Section

Articles